旋鈕型落地式超聲波清洗器是一種常見的超聲波清洗設備，它（tā）的結構特點及材料選擇直接影（yǐng）響到其性（xìng）能和使用效（xiào）果（guǒ）。下麵將詳細介紹這種超聲（shēng）波清洗器的結構（gòu）特點及材料選擇。

Knob type floor standing ultrasonic cleaner is a common ultrasonic cleaning equipment, and its structural characteristics and material selection directly affect its performance and usage effect. The following will provide a detailed introduction to the structural characteristics and material selection of this ultrasonic cleaner.

一、結構特點

1、 Structural characteristics

旋鈕型落地式超聲波（bō）清（qīng）洗器主要由超聲波發生器、清洗槽、振子、換（huàn）能器等部分組成。

The rotary floor type ultrasonic cleaner mainly consists of ultrasonic generator, cleaning tank, oscillator, transducer, and other parts.

1.超聲波（bō）發生器：超聲（shēng）波發生器是整個（gè）設備（bèi）的核心部分，它能夠將交流電轉化為（wéi）一定頻率的超聲波振動，並通過電纜傳輸到清洗槽的振子上。

1. Ultrasonic generator: The ultrasonic generator is the core part of the entire equipment, which can convert AC power into ultrasonic vibration of a certain frequency and transmit it to the oscillator of the cleaning tank through a cable.

2.清洗槽：清洗槽是用來盛放待清洗物品的容器，通常由不鏽鋼或（huò）塑料等耐腐蝕、易清洗的材料製成。槽內壁通常會進行拋光處理（lǐ），以減小超聲波的衰減。

2. Cleaning tank: A cleaning tank is a container used to hold items to be cleaned, usually made of corrosion-resistant and easy to clean materials such as stainless steel or plastic. The inner wall of the groove is usually polished to reduce ultrasonic attenuation.

3.振子：振子是用來將超聲波（bō）振動傳遞到清洗槽中的裝（zhuāng）置，它通常由壓電陶瓷或磁致伸縮材料製成（chéng）。振子通過換能器與（yǔ）清洗（xǐ）槽相連，可以將超聲波轉（zhuǎn）換為機械（xiè）振動，從而清洗槽中的（de）物品。

3. Oscillator: A vibrator is a device used to transfer ultrasonic vibration to a cleaning tank, usually made of piezoelectric ceramics or magnetostrictive materials. The oscillator is connected to the cleaning tank through a transducer, which can convert ultrasonic waves into mechanical vibrations to clean the items in the tank.

4.換能器：換能器是用來將電能轉換為機械（xiè）能的裝置，它通常由壓電（diàn）陶瓷或磁致伸縮材料製成。換能器的（de）一端與清洗槽相連，另一端與（yǔ）振子相連，可（kě）以將（jiāng）電能轉換為超（chāo）聲波振動。

4. Transducers: Transducers are devices used to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy, usually made of piezoelectric ceramics or magnetostrictive materials. One end of the transducer is connected to the cleaning tank, and the other end is connected to the oscillator, which can convert electrical energy into ultrasonic vibration.

二、材料選擇

2、 Material selection

1.耐腐蝕材料：由於超聲波清洗器中（zhōng）使用的液體通常是含有化學物質（zhì）的，因此需要使用耐腐蝕的材料來製（zhì）造清（qīng）洗槽等（děng）部件。常用的耐腐（fǔ）蝕（shí）材料包括不（bú）鏽鋼、塑料等。

1. Corrosion resistant materials: As the liquid used in ultrasonic cleaners usually contains chemicals, corrosion-resistant materials are needed to manufacture components such as cleaning tanks. Commonly used corrosion-resistant materials include stainless steel, plastic, etc.

2.高頻振（zhèn）動（dòng）材料：超聲波發生器和（hé）振子需（xū）要能夠承受高頻振動，因此需要使用具（jù）有良好（hǎo）機械性能的材料。常用的高頻振動材料包括壓電陶瓷和磁致伸縮材料。

2. High frequency vibration materials: Ultrasonic generators and oscillators need to be able to withstand high frequency vibration, so materials with good mechanical properties need to be used. Common high-frequency vibration materials include piezoelectric ceramics and magnetostrictive materials.

3.導電材料：超聲波發生器（qì）需（xū）要使用（yòng）導電（diàn）材料來傳輸電能，常用的導電材料包括銅、鋁等。

3. Conductive materials: Ultrasonic generators require the use of conductive materials to transmit electrical energy, commonly used conductive materials include copper, aluminum, etc.

4.絕緣材料（liào）：由於超聲波發生器和振子之間（jiān）存在高壓電（diàn），因此需要使用絕緣材料來保護操作人員（yuán）和設備本身的安全。常用的絕緣材料包括矽膠、聚酰亞胺等

4. Insulation material: Due to the high voltage between the ultrasonic generator and the oscillator, it is necessary to use insulation material to protect the safety of operators and the equipment itself. Common insulation materials include silicone, polyimide, etc

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