超聲波清洗的去汙原理（lǐ）主要基於超聲波（bō）在液體中（zhōng）產生的空化作用、加速度（dù）作用及直進流作用，這些作用對液體和（hé）汙物產（chǎn）生直接和（hé）間接的影響，使汙物層被分散、乳化、剝離，從而達到清洗的目的。以下是超聲波清洗去汙原理的（de）詳細解釋：

　　The cleaning principle of ultrasonic cleaning is mainly based on the cavitation, acceleration, and direct flow effects generated by ultrasonic waves in liquids. These effects have direct and indirect effects on liquids and pollutants, dispersing, emulsifying, and peeling the pollutant layer to achieve the purpose of cleaning. The following is a detailed explanation of the principle of ultrasonic cleaning and decontamination:

　　一、空化作用

　　1、 Cavitation effect

　　超聲波在液體（tǐ）中傳播時（shí），會形成無數微小的氣泡。這些氣泡在壓力作用下不（bú）斷形成和破裂，產（chǎn）生（shēng）強大的（de）衝擊力。當氣泡破裂（liè）時，會在其周（zhōu）圍產生上（shàng）千個大氣壓力，這種微衝擊波對被清洗物表麵的（de）汙物產生強烈的（de）衝擊和剝離作用。同時，氣泡的振動還能對固體表麵進（jìn）行擦洗，甚至能“鑽入”裂縫中做振（zhèn）動，使汙物脫落。

　　When ultrasound propagates in liquid, it forms countless tiny bubbles. These bubbles continuously form and rupture under pressure, generating strong impact forces. When a bubble bursts, thousands of atmospheric pressures are generated around it, and this micro shock wave has a strong impact and peeling effect on the dirt on the surface of the cleaned object. At the same time, the vibration of bubbles can also scrub the surface of solids, and even "drill" into cracks for vibration, causing dirt to fall off.

　　二、加速（sù）度作用

　　2、 Acceleration effect

　　超聲波在液體中傳（chuán）播時，會使液體分子產生高頻振動，形成正負交（jiāo）變的衝擊波。這種衝擊波會對被清洗（xǐ）物表麵的汙物產（chǎn）生強烈的加速度作用，使（shǐ）其受到頻繁而激烈的衝擊，從而被剝離下來。

　　When ultrasound propagates in liquid, it causes high-frequency vibrations in liquid molecules, forming positive and negative alternating shock waves. This shock wave will have a strong acceleration effect on the dirt on the surface of the cleaned object, causing it to be subjected to frequent and intense impacts, thereby being peeled off.

　　三、直進流作用

　　3、 Direct flow action

　　超聲波在液體中傳播時，還會產生聲流，即液體本身產生的環流。這（zhè）種環流會使振動氣泡表麵（miàn）存在很高的速度梯度和粘滯（zhì）應（yīng）力，促使清（qīng）洗件表麵汙物的破壞和脫落。同時，超聲空（kōng）化在固體和液體表麵上所產生的高速微射流能夠除去或削弱邊界汙層（céng），進一步加速汙（wū）物（wù）的去（qù）除。

　　When ultrasound propagates in a liquid, it also generates a sound flow, which is the circulation generated by the liquid itself. This kind of circulation will cause a high velocity gradient and viscous stress on the surface of the vibrating bubbles, which will promote the damage and detachment of dirt on the surface of the cleaning parts. Meanwhile, the high-speed microjet generated by ultrasonic cavitation on solid and liquid surfaces can remove or weaken the boundary fouling layer, further accelerating the removal of fouling.

　　四、清洗劑（jì）的協同作用（yòng）

　　4、 The synergistic effect of cleaning agents

　　在超聲波清（qīng）洗過程中，通常會使用清洗劑來（lái）增強清洗（xǐ）效果。清（qīng）洗劑可以是化（huà）學溶劑或水基清洗劑（jì），其化學作用可以（yǐ）加速超聲波清洗過程，與超聲波的物理作用（yòng）相（xiàng）結合，對物件進行充分、徹底的清洗。

　　In the ultrasonic cleaning process, cleaning agents are usually used to enhance the cleaning effect. Cleaning agents can be chemical solvents or water-based cleaning agents, whose chemical effects can accelerate the ultrasonic cleaning process, combined with the physical effects of ultrasound, to thoroughly and thoroughly clean objects.

　　五、超聲波清洗的應用（yòng）

　　5、 Application of Ultrasonic Cleaning

　　超聲（shēng）波清洗廣泛應用於各種領域，如工業製造、醫療器械、珠寶飾品、光學器件（jiàn）等。其優點包括清洗效果好、清洗速（sù）度快、對物件無損傷或損傷小（xiǎo）、可清洗複雜形狀和縫隙中的汙物（wù）等。

　　Ultrasonic cleaning is widely used in various fields, such as industrial manufacturing, medical equipment, jewelry, optical devices, etc. Its advantages include good cleaning effect, fast cleaning speed, no or minimal damage to objects, and the ability to clean complex shapes and dirt in gaps.

　　綜上所述，超聲波清洗的去汙（wū）原理主要基於空化作用、加速度作用、直進流作用以及清洗劑（jì）的協同（tóng）作用。這些作用共同作用於被清洗物（wù）表麵的汙物，使其（qí）被分散、乳化、剝離，從（cóng）而（ér）達到清洗的（de）目（mù）的。

　　In summary, the cleaning principle of ultrasonic cleaning is mainly based on cavitation, acceleration, direct flow, and the synergistic effect of cleaning agents. These effects work together to disperse, emulsify, and peel off the dirt on the surface of the cleaned object, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning.

　　本文由 超聲波清洗（xǐ）機  友情奉獻.更多有關的知識請點擊 http://www.ahfanglei.com    真誠的（de）態度.為（wéi）您提供為全麵的服務.更多有關的知識91污（men）將會（huì）陸（lù）續向大家（jiā）奉獻.敬請期（qī）待.

　　This article is a friendly contribution from an ultrasonic cleaning machine For more related knowledge, please click http://www.ahfanglei.com Sincere attitude To provide you with comprehensive services We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone Coming soon.