清洗設備的選擇關（guān）乎產品質量、生產成（chéng）本與運營效率。

　　The selection of cleaning equipment is related to product quality, production costs, and operational efficiency.

　　那麽，噴淋和超聲波孰優孰劣呢？為破解這一難（nán）題（tí），本（běn）文將從工件結構、汙染（rǎn）物特性與材質兼容性三大核心維度幫你（nǐ）解答

　　So, which is better, spray or ultrasonic? To solve this problem, this article will help you answer it from three core dimensions: workpiece structure, pollutant characteristics, and material compatibility

　　常見的噴淋設備

　　Common spray equipment

　　以下內容僅提供思路和參考

　　The following content only provides ideas and references

　　在工業生產上，工件清（qīng）洗絕不是一個小環節。清（qīng）洗方式的選擇，直接關（guān）係到產品性能的穩定（dìng）性與質量可靠性（xìng）；選擇不恰當的工藝（yì），不僅會影響生產效率，還可能損傷工件（jiàn）的精密度，帶來不必要的成（chéng）本（běn）浪費。

　　In industrial production, workpiece cleaning is by no means a small step. The choice of cleaning method directly affects the stability and quality reliability of product performance; Choosing an inappropriate process not only affects production efficiency, but may also damage the precision of the workpiece, resulting in unnecessary cost waste.

　　清洗方式的選擇，關鍵在於結（jié）合三（sān）個核心維度綜合判斷：

　　The key to choosing a cleaning method lies in the comprehensive judgment of three core dimensions:

　　三個維度

　　three dimensions

　　01工件結構複雜性

　　01 Complexity of workpiece structure

　　02汙染物屬性

　　02 Pollutant Attributes

　　03材（cái）料兼容性（xìng）01

　　03 Material Compatibility 01

　　工件結構複雜性——結構（gòu）複雜工件：  如帶有盲孔、深孔、微細縫隙、複雜流道或精密紋路（lù）的工件，更適合采用超聲波（bō）清（qīng）洗。超聲波依托“空化效應”，在清洗液中產生無數微米級氣泡，可穿透並清潔人手難以觸及（jí）的細（xì）小區域，實現無（wú）死角清洗。

　　Workpiece structural complexity - Workpieces with complex structures, such as blind holes, deep holes, micro gaps, complex flow channels, or precision patterns, are more suitable for ultrasonic cleaning. Ultrasonic waves rely on the "cavitation effect" to generate countless micrometer sized bubbles in the cleaning solution, which can penetrate and clean small areas that are difficult for human hands to reach, achieving blind spot free cleaning.

　　微米級氣泡

　　Micron sized bubbles

　　結構（gòu）簡（jiǎn）單工件：  對於表麵（miàn）平整、開（kāi）放性強、無隱（yǐn）藏結構或大型外表麵工件，噴淋清洗是更高效經濟的選（xuǎn）擇。係統通（tōng）過不同角度的噴嘴（zuǐ）噴射高速液流（liú），憑借機械衝（chōng）擊力迅速剝離汙垢，覆蓋均勻，適合連續大（dà）批量作業。

　　Simple structured workpieces: For workpieces with flat surfaces, strong openness, no hidden structures, or large external surfaces, spray cleaning is a more efficient and economical choice. The system sprays high-speed liquid streams through nozzles at different angles, and quickly removes dirt with mechanical impact force, covering evenly and suitable for continuous large-scale operations.

　　02汙染物的附著狀態（tài）——嵌入式、微小的汙染物：  如輕質油汙、灰塵、冷卻液殘留等。可使用超聲波清洗，其空化作用可使清洗液（yè）滲入（rù）微粒間隙，溫和而（ér）徹底地瓦解汙染物，尤其適合精密件和表麵要（yào）求高的場合。

　　02 Adhesion status of pollutants - embedded, small pollutants such as light oil stains, dust, coolant residue, etc. Ultrasonic cleaning can be used, and its cavitation effect can allow the cleaning solution to penetrate into the gaps between particles, gently and thoroughly dissolving pollutants, especially suitable for precision parts and high surface requirements.

　　工（gōng）件（jiàn）上的一些蠟垢

　　Some wax stains on the workpiece

　　厚實、粘著力高的汙垢：  如厚重油脂、拋光膏、積碳、膠質殘留等，經濟實惠上更推薦噴淋清洗，憑借其較強的衝擊力和（hé）覆蓋能力，更容易實現快（kuài）速（sù）剝離。尤其在中高壓噴淋模式下，清（qīng）洗液對頑固汙垢有（yǒu）良好（hǎo）的機械鏟切作（zuò）用。噴淋設備噴嘴需定期更（gèng）換

　　Thick and highly adhesive dirt, such as heavy grease, polishing paste, carbon deposits, and gum residue, is more recommended for economical spray cleaning. With its strong impact and coverage ability, it is easier to achieve rapid peeling. Especially in the medium high pressure spray mode, the cleaning solution has a good mechanical cutting effect on stubborn dirt. Spray equipment nozzles need to be replaced regularly

　　複合型汙染物 或 其（qí）他頑固汙垢：  可采取組（zǔ）合清洗策略。例如先通（tōng）過噴淋（lín）清（qīng）除工件表麵大部分重汙垢，再借助超聲波進（jìn）行深度精細清洗，尤其適用（yòng）於既（jì）有平（píng）坦表麵又有複雜內（nèi）腔的工件（jiàn）。

　　Composite pollutants or other stubborn dirt: a combination cleaning strategy can be adopted. For example, first remove most of the heavy dirt on the surface of the workpiece through spraying, and then use ultrasonic waves for deep and fine cleaning, especially suitable for workpieces with both flat surfaces and complex internal cavities.

　　03材料兼容性——精密脆弱材（cái）質：  對於表麵易劃傷、鍍層脆弱或結構微小的工件（如精密電子元件、細小工件等），宜優先選（xuǎn）擇超聲波清洗。但需注意控製（zhì）超聲功率和作用時（shí）間（jiān），避免空（kōng）化作用導致表麵微損傷。

　　03 Material Compatibility - Precision Fragile Materials: For workpieces with easily scratched surfaces, fragile coatings, or small structures (such as precision electronic components, small workpieces, etc.), ultrasonic cleaning should be preferred. However, it is important to control the ultrasound power and duration to avoid surface micro damage caused by cavitation.

　　常見的超聲波設備

　　Common ultrasonic equipment

　　堅硬及（jí）耐受性材料：  不鏽鋼、硬質合（hé）金等，可兼（jiān）容（róng）噴淋清洗（xǐ）。但（dàn）需注意噴射壓力與距離的控製，過高壓力仍可（kě）能對棱邊或薄弱部位造成衝（chōng）擊（jī）損傷。

　　Hard and durable materials: stainless steel, hard alloy, etc., compatible with spray cleaning. However, attention should be paid to the control of injection pressure and distance, as excessive pressure may still cause impact damage to edges or weak areas.

　　化學（xué）兼容性考量：  無論（lùn）超聲波或噴淋，都（dōu）需確保清洗劑與工件材料相（xiàng）容（róng）。例如某些（xiē）清（qīng）洗液可能對有（yǒu）色金屬（shǔ）、橡膠或塗層有腐蝕（shí）性，需提前（qián）開展相容性測試，避免發生（shēng）材料變質或失效。

　　Chemical compatibility considerations: Whether using ultrasound or spray, it is necessary to ensure that the cleaning agent is compatible with the workpiece material. For example, certain cleaning solutions may be corrosive to non-ferrous metals, rubber, or coatings, and compatibility testing should be conducted in advance to avoid material deterioration or failure.

　　總結  綜上，超聲（shēng）波與噴淋清洗並無絕對優劣之分，關鍵要看應用場景和清洗要求（qiú）。建議結合實際工件情況、預算成本、汙染類型（xíng）及產線節奏進行綜合分析，必要時可結合兩種技術實現更可靠、高效的清洗閉環。

　　In summary, there is no absolute superiority or inferiority between ultrasonic and spray cleaning, and the key depends on the application scenario and cleaning requirements. It is recommended to conduct a comprehensive analysis based on the actual workpiece situation, budget cost, pollution type, and production line rhythm. If necessary, two technologies can be combined to achieve a more reliable and efficient cleaning loop.

　　本文（wén）由 通過式噴（pēn）淋清洗機  友情奉獻.更多有關的知（zhī）識請點擊  http://www.sinokohl.com/   真誠的態度.為您提供為全麵的服務.更（gèng）多有關的知識91污將會陸續向大家奉獻.敬請期待.

　　This article is a friendly contribution from the through type spray cleaning machine For more related knowledge, please click http://www.sinokohl.com/ Sincere attitude To provide you with comprehensive services We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone Coming soon.